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Criminal harassment—commonly known as stalking—is a serious offence under section 264 of the Criminal Code of Canada. These charges often arise from relationship breakdowns, repeated communication, or proximity to another person that causes fear.

You do not need to intend to cause fear to be convicted. The court only looks at whether your conduct would cause a reasonable person to fear for their safety or the safety of someone they know.

If you are facing criminal harassment charges in Calgary, the consequences can be severe and long-lasting. Early legal representation is critical.

What Is Considered Criminal Harassment?

Criminal harassment includes conduct such as:

• Repeatedly following someone
• Repeated texts, calls, emails, or social media messages
• Watching or monitoring someone at home, work, or elsewhere
• Repeatedly showing up at a person’s residence or workplace
• Threatening or intimidating behaviour

Even conduct that seems non-violent can become criminal if it is persistent, unwanted, and fear-inducing.

Penalties for Criminal Harassment in Canada

Criminal harassment is a hybrid offence, meaning the Crown can proceed either summarily or by indictment:

• Summary conviction:
  • Up to 2 years less a day in jail
  • Fines up to $5,000
• Indictable offence:
  • Up to 10 years in prison
    
    

A conviction may also result in:

• A permanent criminal record
• No-contact or restraining orders
• Strict probation conditions
• Firearm prohibitions
• Immigration and professional licensing consequences
  
  
  

Long-Term Consequences of a Conviction

Beyond jail or fines, a criminal harassment conviction can lead to:

• Loss of employment and reduced job prospects
• Travel restrictions
• Damage to personal and professional reputation
• Strained family and personal relationships
• Ongoing court supervision
  
  

These impacts often follow clients for years or even decades.